Candidiasis (Thrush)

Candidiasis is an overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus which naturally occurs in the vagina. It is also known as candida, yeast infection or thrush. Candidiasis is not considered a sexually transmissible infection.

Symptoms may include:

• Vaginal and/ or vulval itching and discomfort
• thick white discharge
• genital redness and inflammation
• discomfort with sexual activity

Candidiasis is diagnosed by an examination by your doctor or nurse.

You are more likely to have candidiasis if you:

• have diabetes
• are taking antibiotics, hormonal or steroidal medications
• have an impaired immune system
• are pregnant

Antifungal creams, pessaries or oral tablets are used to treat candidiasis. These can be purchased from pharmacies.

Factors associated with candidiasis can include:

• vaginal douching (this interferes with the healthy vaginal environment)
• Genital skin conditions such as eczema or dermatitis
• Any ongoing or recurrent symptoms should be managed by your regular General Practitioner.
• Be aware that antifungal vaginal creams can damage and reduce the effectiveness of condoms
• Avoid all vaginal products including deodorants, perfumes, soaps, and bath salts as this can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal yeast
• While uncomfortable, thrush does not cause any long-term health problems such as infertility or pregnancy complications