Growth Failure (Diabetes and Endocrinology)
Paediatric

Paediatric Endocrinology

Useful Management Information

  • Correct for prematurity (<37 weeks) until 24 months of age
  • There are growth charts available for specific conditions including down syndrome, turner syndrome and williams syndrome and these should be used
  • The frequency of follow up depends on the child’s weight, age and psychosocial circumstances
    • Younger infants need more frequent follow up
  • If you have a reason to suspect a child in Queensland is experiencing harm, or is at risk of experiencing harm, you need to contact Child Safety Services
  • Clinical urgency is the dominant consideration in the prioritisation of a referral for a child currently in out of home care (OOHC), or at risk of entering or leaving OOHC.

Clinician Resources

Minimum Referral Criteria

Does your patient meet the minimum referral criteria?
Category 1 (appointment within 30 calendar days)
  • Possible CNS signs (visual disturbance, morning headaches etc)
  • Hypoglycaemia
  • Untreated hypothyroidism
  • Cushing’s syndrome (not iatrogenic)
  • Signs and symptoms suggestive of IBD, renal failure other serious intercurrent illness or significant medical problems
  • Pubertal arrest
Category 2 (appointment within 90 calendar days)
  • Constitutional delay of growth and puberty
  • Delayed puberty >12y females and 13y males
  • Primary or secondary amenorrhoea
  • Small for gestational age with no catch-up growth
  • Abnormal coeliac serology
  • Hypothyroidism started on treatment
  • Syndrome associated short stature
  • Documented channel crossing due to poor height velocity
  • Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome
  • Skeletal dysplasias
  • Short stature with increased fracturing
  • Short stature with relative obesity
Category 3 (appointment within 365 calendar days)
  • If there is parental concern
  • Variants of normal growth including familial short stature

If your patient does not meet the minimum referral criteria

  • Assessment and management information may be found on a range of conditions at HealthPathways
  • If the patient does not meet the criteria for referral but the referring practitioner believes the patient requires specialist review, a clinical override may be requested:
    • Please explain why (e.g. warning signs or symptoms, clinical modifiers, uncertain about diagnosis, etc.)
  • Please note that your referral may not be accepted or may be redirected to another service

Essential Referral Information

  • Current height and weight, including head circumference for children less than 2 years
  • Report presence or absence of concerning features
    • Presence of chronic respiratory or bowel symptoms
    • Recurrent infectious illness
    • Juvenile arthritis (as this may be a marker of inflammatory disease e.g. inflammatory bowel disease)
    • Unexplained sudden growth arrest in a previously well-growing child
    • Visual field defects, eye movement disorders, morning headaches or other neurological signs

Additional Referral Information

Highly desirable Information – may change triage category

  • Height/weight/head circumference/percentile charts (measured serially and plotted to note trend, if available). It is recommended that WHO growth standards be used for children under 2 years of age and CDC growth charts for children over 2 years of age
  • Delayed pubertal development (no signs by 12 years in girls or 13 years in boys)
  • Early signs of pubertal development (signs prior to 8 years in girls and 9 years in boys)
  • Accurate parental heights obtained

Desirable Information - will assist at consultation

  • Other past medical history
  • Immunisation history
  • Developmental history
  • Medication history
  • Significant psychosocial risk factors (especially parents mental health, family violence, housing and financial stress, department of child safety involvement)
  • Other physical examination findings inclusive of CNS, birth marks or dysmorphology

Investigations to consider if clinically indicated

  • FBC ESR/CRP results
  • Urea electrolytes and LFT results
  • Bone chemistry results (calcium, phosphate and alkaline phosphatase)
  • Coeliac serology (TTG & IgA) results
  • TSH & FT4 results–to exclude hypothyroidism (peripheral or central)
  • IGF1 results – to exclude GH deficiency
  • Karyotype results in girls - to exclude Turner syndrome. May also request CGH microarray however a karytoype should be requested if mosaic Turner syndrome is suspected. https://www.acmg.net/StaticContent/SGs/Laboratory_guideline_for_Turner_syndrome.8.pdf
  • Urinalysis– to exclude renal disease
  • Bone age XR of wrist
  • FSH/LH results - if concerns about puberty
  • Faecal calprotectin
Last updated 19 December 2022

Send Referrals To

Smart Referrals

Not Available

Secure Web Transfer

Not Available

Internal Referrals

Paediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology (E-Blueslips)

Fax

Internal Referrals only

Post

Not Available

Enquiries

1300 559 083

Related HealthPathways

No directly related pathways found

Service Availability

Dr Diane Jensen
Medical Director Paediatric Endocrinology

Facilities

Gold Coast University Hospital

If you would like to send a named referral, please address it to the specialist listed above, who will allocate a suitably qualified specialist to see the patient. Alternatively, you can view a full list of our specialists.

Child Safety

If you have a reason to suspect a child in Queensland is experiencing harm, or is at risk of experiencing harm, contact Department of Children, Youth Justice and Multicultural Services . Please consider if mandatory reporting applies.

Gold Coast Health - For Clinicians
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